What is the difference between parallel flow and counter flow heat exchanger?

Explanation

The key difference between parallel and counter flow heat exchangers lies in the direction of fluid flow. In parallel flow, the hot and cold fluids flow in the same direction, which can lead to a lower heat transfer rate due to the mixing of fluids. In contrast, counter flow heat exchangers have the hot and cold fluids flowing in opposite directions, resulting in a higher heat transfer rate and efficiency.


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